adverbs to describe
how frequently
We use some adverbs to describe
how frequently we do an activity.
These are called adverbs of
frequency and include:
Frequency
|
Adverb of Frequency
|
Example Sentence
|
100%
|
Always
|
I always go to
bed before 11pm.
|
90%
|
Usually
|
I usually have
cereal for breakfast.
|
80%
|
normally / generally
|
I normally go
to the gym.
|
70%
|
often* / frequently
|
I often surf
the internet.
|
50%
|
Sometimes
|
I sometimes forget
my wife's birthday.
Or
sometimes i forget my wife's birthday.
|
30%
|
Occasionally
|
I occasionally eat
junk food.
|
10%
|
Seldom
|
I seldom read
the newspaper.
|
5%
|
hardly ever / rarely
|
I hardly ever drink
alcohol.
|
0%
|
Never
|
I never swim in
the sea.
|
* Some people pronounce the 'T' in
often but many others do not.
The Position of the Adverb in a
Sentence
An adverb of frequency goes before a
main verb (except with To Be).
Subject
+ adverb + main verb
|
I always remember to
do my homework.
|
He normally gets good
marks in exams.
|
Subject + to be + adverb
|
They are never pleased
to see me.
|
She isn't usually bad
tempered.
|
The adverb is placed between the auxiliary and
the main verb. This is also true for to be.
Subject + auxiliary + adverb + main
verb
She can sometimes beat me
in a race.
|
I would hardly
ever be unkind to someone.
|
They might never see each
other again.
|
They could occasionally be heard
laughing.
|
We can also use the following
adverbs at the start of a sentence:
Usually, normally, often,
frequently, sometimes, occasionally
- Occasionally,
I like to eat Thai food.
BUT we cannot use
the following at the beginning of a sentence:
Always, seldom, rarely, hardly,
ever, never.
We use hardly ever and never with positive, not negative verbs:
- She hardly
ever comes to my parties.
- They never say
'thank you'.
We use ever in
questions and negative statements:
- Have
you ever been to New Zealand?
- I
haven't ever been to Switzerland. (The same as 'I have
never been Switzerland').
We can also use the following
expressions when we want to be more specific about the frequency:
- every day - once a month - twice
a year - four times a day - every other week
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